Two moderate earthquakes were felt in Jamaica on Sunday morning, causing a brief scare for residents across the island. According to the Earthquake Unit at the University of the West Indies, Mona, the first tremor registered a preliminary magnitude of 5.6, striking at approximately 10:50 a.m. about 152 kilometers north of Ocho Rios, St. Ann. With a focal depth of 14.6 kilometers, this earthquake was reported as felt across several parishes. Just an hour later, at around 11:50 a.m., a second tremor was experienced, though details are yet to be released by the Earthquake Unit.
Advice for Homeowners: Preparing and Responding to Earthquakes
With seismic activity an ever-present risk, homeowners should take steps to safeguard their families, properties, and belongings. Here are some practical tips:
Check and Secure Structures
Assess your home’s foundation, walls, and roof for any vulnerabilities. If you live in an older home, consider consulting with a structural engineer to ensure the building can withstand potential quakes. Retrofit if necessary, focusing on reinforcing masonry and securing heavy items like water tanks and roofing materials.Anchor Furniture and Appliances
Secure large, heavy furniture such as bookcases, cabinets, and water heaters to walls to prevent them from toppling during tremors. Anchoring appliances like refrigerators and stoves is also essential to minimize damage and reduce the risk of fire.Create an Earthquake Emergency Kit
Prepare an emergency kit that includes essentials like water, non-perishable food, first aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, and basic tools. It’s also wise to have extra cash, personal identification, and any necessary medications within reach.Establish a Family Communication Plan
Earthquakes can cause power outages and disrupt communication networks. Develop a family communication plan with alternative ways to stay in touch, such as using radio or prearranged meeting spots if cellphone networks go down.Practice Earthquake Drills
Regularly rehearse earthquake drills with family members, including the “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” technique. Identify safe spots in each room, such as under sturdy tables or against interior walls, where you can quickly take cover.Know How to Turn Off Utilities
Learn how to shut off your home’s gas, water, and electricity in the event of an emergency. Gas leaks and electrical sparks are potential fire hazards following a quake, so understanding how to disable these utilities can prevent further damage.Insurance and Emergency Plans
Review your home insurance policy to ensure it covers earthquake-related damages. Some policies may require additional riders for earthquake coverage. Familiarize yourself with local emergency plans and evacuation routes.
Disclaimer:
The information provided here is for general guidance only and should not replace advice from professionals, such as structural engineers, home inspectors, or insurance providers. Homeowners are encouraged to seek expert assistance to assess their property’s specific needs and to make informed decisions about their earthquake preparedness plans.