Shortwood Teachers College

Parish: St. Andrew

Shortwood Teachers’ College, a cornerstone of Jamaica’s teacher education system, began operations on September 28, 1885, during a pivotal era of social, economic, and political reforms initiated by Sir John Peter Grant, the governor of Jamaica following the Morant Bay Rebellion. The institution was established to address the critical need for trained female teachers, which had been identified by the Superintendent Inspector of Schools by the 1880s. The Government responded by sanctioning the creation of the Jamaica Female Training College, marking a significant step in advancing education for women on the island.

The College initially opened at Lower Barbican House in St. Andrew, enrolling 18 students under the leadership of its first principal, Mrs. Amy Charlotte Johnson (1885–1898). However, its early years were marked by challenges, including an outbreak of yellow fever during its first year, which forced a temporary relocation to Camperdown. In 1887, the institution found its permanent home on the historic Shortwood Estate, purchased by the Government for this purpose. Along with this relocation came a name change to Shortwood Teachers’ College, aligning the institution more closely with its mission and new setting.

Today, Shortwood Teachers’ College continues its proud legacy, training over 600 students annually to teach at the early childhood, primary, and secondary levels, playing a critical role in shaping Jamaica’s education system.

The Administrative Building

The Administrative Building serves as the focal point of the College campus. The original structure, an iconic part of the institution, was tragically destroyed by fire in 1939. The current building, constructed in 1940, reflects a modernized yet stately design. Made of reinforced concrete, it exhibits elements of Palladian architectural style, characterized by its symmetry and incorporation of a projected gable roof. The structure features glass-panel windows throughout, providing ample natural light and ventilation.

The ground floor is constructed with tiled concrete, while the upper floor showcases timber flooring, blending durability with classic design aesthetics. This two-story building continues to serve as the administrative hub of the College, symbolizing the resilience and enduring legacy of Shortwood Teachers’ College in advancing teacher education in Jamaica.