rebuilding after Hurricane Melissa

With 98% of Melissa relief donations unspent after four months, Jamaica’s recovery raises harder questions than accounting ones: why does the country struggle to rapidly mobilise its own expertise in crises, how can the diaspora be better integrated, and why does communication with affected communities fall so far short of what people need?

The auditor general has found that 98.2 per cent of the $1.44 billion in Hurricane Melissa donations remained unspent four months after the storm. Government and opposition offer sharply different explanations. For families still under damaged roofs, the debate is not academic.

Six months after Hurricane Melissa, Black River’s initial recovery is real but the long-term rebuilding has yet to begin. NaRRA delays, gaps in the ROOFS programme and the exclusion of local government from planning are compounding the uncertainty for families across St Elizabeth.

The government has identified land parcels in Black River for a relocation and reconstruction programme, with the UDC set to begin formal discussions with property owners. The process raises critical questions about land tenure, compensation and the rights of informal landholders across St Elizabeth.

When others were assessing losses, the founders of Level 8 bakery and lounge in Black River were planning expansion. Their decision to open a new business four months after Melissa, drawing more than 100 job applicants, is the kind of private sector confidence signal that the town’s recovery urgently needs more of.

Over 100 days after Hurricane Melissa, Black River’s commercial district remains largely frozen. Business owners are unwilling to rebuild without clarity on the government’s relocation plans, and the property market consequences of prolonged uncertainty are mounting.

A Black River business owner has challenged the government’s inland rebuild plan, arguing that large parcels of undamaged land already exist within the town itself, and that a new city built outside Black River’s existing boundaries cannot perform the functions the town has served for three centuries.

I woke up this morning and the sun was shining. That simple fact can feel almost defiant in a country…

The prime minister’s New Year’s Eve visit to Black River reaffirmed the government’s commitment to recovery, but families and businesses in St Elizabeth are still waiting for clarity on where and how to rebuild, with real consequences for the local property market.

The National Housing Trust has been authorised to procure 5,000 modular container units as Jamaica’s emergency housing response to Hurricane Melissa. The policy marks a major shift for the institution and raises lasting questions about land, tenure and long-term value.