Edward Seaga’s Jamaica Labour Party swept to power in October 1980 with 51 of 60 parliamentary seats, ending Michael Manley’s eight-year PNP government in the most violent election in Jamaican history. Within months, Seaga had flown to Washington to meet the newly elected Ronald Reagan and established what would become the defining bilateral relationship of Caribbean Cold War politics. Jamaica records approximately 257 murders in 1981 — around 10–12 per 100,000 — the lowest rate in its modern history. Tourism brings approximately 450,000 stopover visitors. The island stands at a turning point.
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