Buying property in Jamaica

The first half of 2003 is defined by the Iraq War: the mass mobilisation against it on 15 February, when up to two million people marched in London in the largest demonstration in British history, and then the war itself, which begins on 20 March despite that opposition. For the Caribbean community, whose post-colonial tradition generates deep scepticism of Western military intervention, the decision to go to war is a profound betrayal by a Labour government it has consistently supported.

The first half of 2003 is defined by the Iraq War: the mass mobilisation against it on 15 February, when up to two million people marched in London in the largest demonstration in British history, and then the war itself, which begins on 20 March despite that opposition. For the Caribbean community, the decision to go to war is a profound breach of trust with a Labour government it has consistently supported.

The XVII Commonwealth Games, hosted by Manchester in July and August 2002, bring together the Caribbean athletic world and the diaspora communities of the host nation in a celebration of sporting excellence. Jamaica’s athletes perform with distinction. PJ Patterson wins his fourth consecutive general election in October 2002. And as the year ends, the prospect of a British-American war against Iraq casts a long shadow over a community already alarmed by post-September 11 security legislation.

Queen Elizabeth II’s Golden Jubilee in June 2002 is celebrated across the Commonwealth, including in Jamaica, where the Queen remains head of state. For the Caribbean diaspora in Britain, the Jubilee prompts complex and divided responses: pride in a shared heritage, and a deep ambivalence about a monarchy whose institution was intertwined with the history of colonial slavery. Meanwhile, the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 continues to generate concern.

The second half of 2001 is defined by two shattering events. The riots in Bradford, Burnley, and Oldham in the summer expose racial and economic fault lines in Northern England’s most deprived communities. Then on 11 September, terrorist attacks on New York and Washington reshape global politics overnight. For the Caribbean diaspora in Britain, both events carry immediate implications for how minority communities are seen, policed, and treated by the state.

The September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington DC strike Jamaica’s economy through its most vulnerable point: tourism. North American visitor arrivals collapse in the fourth quarter as Americans and Canadians cancel travel plans. Jamaica records approximately 1,139 murders in 2001 — a rate of around 43 per 100,000, continuing the steep upward trend of the late 1990s. PJ Patterson’s PNP government, re-elected for a third successive term in October 1997, governs a country of deepening social crisis against a background of unprecedented global geopolitical change.