The United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands (UCJCI) is the island’s main Reformed Protestant church. It is a union of three older traditions: the Presbyterian churches planted by Scottish settlers and missionaries from the early nineteenth century, the Congregational churches founded by English missionaries of the London Missionary Society from 1834, and the Disciples of Christ, whose American-supported mission dates from 1858. Presbyterians and Congregationalists united on 1 December 1965; the Disciples joined on 13 December 1992, when the present name was adopted. The church reported about 60,000 members in some 200 congregations in the mid-2000s, and the 2011 census counted 55,360 people in Jamaica, 2.06% of the population, who called themselves United Church. Its congregations include some of Jamaica’s oldest Protestant buildings, from the Scots Kirk in downtown Kingston to Hampden in Trelawny, and it owns or founded well-known schools including Knox College and Clarendon College. Its congregations in the Cayman Islands, where Presbyterian work began in 1846, form one of its four regional councils.

Last updated: 12 October 2026. This is a living reference: Jamaica Homes updates it when events warrant and reviews it every October. Part of our guide to Christianity in Jamaica. Figures and statistics are on Jamaica Religion Stats.
| United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands | |
|---|---|
| Predecessor churches | Presbyterian Church (Scottish missions; first synod about 1848); Congregational Union of Jamaica (London Missionary Society work from 1834; union formed 1877); Disciples of Christ in Jamaica (mission from 1858) |
| Formed | 1 December 1965, as the United Church of Jamaica and Grand Cayman; present name from 13 December 1992, when the Disciples joined at a service at Sabina Park, Kingston |
| Tradition | Reformed (Presbyterian and Congregational), with the Disciples of Christ |
| Census 2011 | 55,360 people in Jamaica, 2.06% of the population (down 13.7% on 2001) |
| Church figures | About 60,000 members, 204 congregations and 86 pastors (World Council of Churches profile, mid-2000s) |
| Cayman Islands | Nine congregations (2016), organised as the Cayman Islands Regional Mission Council |
| Governing body | Synod, presided over by a moderator; four regional mission councils |
| Moderator | The Rt Rev. Dr Collin Cowan (as of 2026) |
| General secretary | Rose Wedderburn (as of March 2026), succeeding the Rev. Norbert Stephens |
| Schools | Knox College, Spaldings (1947); Clarendon College, Chapelton (1942); co-founder of St Andrew High School for Girls (1925) |
| Theological training | United Theological College of the West Indies, Kingston (1966), with other Protestant churches |
| Affiliations | World Communion of Reformed Churches; Council for World Mission; World Council of Churches (member since 1967); Caribbean Conference of Churches; Jamaica Council of Churches |
| Website | ucjci.com |
The Scottish Presbyterians, 1800–1860s
Many of Jamaica’s planters and merchants were of Scottish origin. The World Council of Churches dates the start of Presbyterian work to 1800 and the Scottish Missionary Society. In Kingston, residents of Scottish origin established a congregation in 1813, according to the National Library of Jamaica, and built the Scots Kirk on Duke Street between 1813 and 1819. It was the principal Presbyterian church in Jamaica until the 1907 earthquake destroyed it; the present church was rebuilt on the same site to the same design, slightly shorter. In 1939 the congregation of the nearby St Andrew Kirk, whose building had collapsed, joined it, and the merged church took the name St Andrew’s Scots Kirk. It marked its bicentenary in November 2013.
The mission to the enslaved began in the sugar parishes of the north-west. In 1823 Archibald Stirling, owner of the Hampden estate in Trelawny, and his neighbour at Dundee estate invited the Scottish Missionary Society to work among the people on their properties. Stirling gave land for a church and the two planters paid half the building cost. The Rev. George Blyth (1797–1866), a Secession Church minister from Fife who had earlier served the London Missionary Society at Astrakhan in Russia, was sent to Hampden; the church there was apparently dedicated in 1827, and Blyth later described his work in Reminiscences of Missionary Life (1851). The World Council of Churches notes that the work on the estates expanded significantly from 1824. In 1829 the Irish-born Hope Masterton Waddell, ordained by the United Secession Church, arrived to work among the enslaved at Cornwall in western Jamaica. After the Christmas Rebellion of 1831–32, which planters blamed on the missionaries (see Baptists and Methodists), Waddell was threatened with expulsion.
After emancipation the Presbyterian missions, like the Baptist and Moravian ones, helped freed people to settle on their own land. Goodwill, on the border of St James, was laid out as a Presbyterian village from about 1840 on a plot of about 15 acres between the Kent and Orange Valley estates. New Broughton United Church in Manchester, built of cut stone between 1837 and 1842, dates from the same period of expansion (for other church-founded settlements see free villages). A Presbyterian synod was first held in Jamaica in about 1848. The Jamaican mission also looked outward: in 1846 Waddell led a party to found a mission at Calabar in what is now Nigeria, and it included two Jamaicans, Andrew Chisholm and Edward Miller. The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria traces its origin to that mission.
The Congregationalists, 1834–1965
Congregational churches are self-governing local congregations in the English Independent tradition. Their Jamaican story begins in 1834, the year the Emancipation Act took effect, when the London Missionary Society (LMS) sent missionaries to prepare the freed population for full freedom. According to the history of Salem United Church in Chapelton, Clarendon, the missionaries were told to work in rural districts rather than in Kingston or Spanish Town. Four Paths, in Clarendon, founded in 1834 by the English missionary the Rev. W. G. Barrett, calls itself the oldest Congregational church on the island. At Chapelton the missionaries bought just over an acre of land with a house in 1837, and the Rev. Robert Jones and his wife settled there in 1838 to found Salem. A later Salem minister, the Rev. Duncan Fletcher, was a close friend of George William Gordon, the politician hanged after the Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865 and later a National Hero.
As the LMS gradually withdrew from Jamaica, its congregations formed the Congregational Union of Jamaica in 1877, and the Colonial Missionary Society, the Congregational body that supported churches in British colonies, took over the LMS’s role. In the twentieth century Congregational ministers turned to secondary education. On 2 February 1942 the Rev. Lester Davy, a minister of the Congregational Union, opened Clarendon College at Rose Bank in Chapelton with two teachers and ten students; Davy died in a train accident at the end of that month, and the Rev. T. A. M. Grant and his wife carried the school on with the support of the Colonial Missionary Society. Talks between Presbyterians and Congregationalists about union had begun in the 1880s.
The Disciples of Christ, 1858–1992
The Disciples of Christ, also called the Christian Church, grew out of the American Stone-Campbell movement of the early nineteenth century, which sought to restore the simplicity of the early church. Its Jamaican mission was supported by the American Christian Missionary Society. The pioneer was Julius O. Beardslee, who had already worked in Jamaica with another communion (he wrote from the Mico Institution in Kingston in 1847) before becoming a Disciple; in 1858 he returned under the society. The Disciples’ own historian later counted Beardslee’s mission among the society’s early failures, but noted that it opened the way for more lasting work. Between 1870 and 1950 the Disciples established more than 30 congregations, and the church became independent of American oversight in the 1950s. Its American partner calls Jamaica the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)’s “first successful overseas mission”. Oberlin High School in rural St Andrew, opened in January 1946 as Oberlin College, is part of the Disciples’ Jamaican story, and Duke Street United Church near Gordon House and Oberlin United Church are among the former Disciples congregations.
The Cayman Islands
Presbyterianism is the oldest organised denomination in the Cayman Islands, which were governed from Jamaica until 1962. The Scottish missionary the Rev. James Elmslie arrived in 1846; the Cayman church dates its foundation to 11 September 1846. Elmslie served for 17 years and established congregations in each of Grand Cayman’s six districts. In George Town the congregation built three churches on its waterfront site, each destroyed by storms, before deciding in 1920 to build a hurricane-resistant sanctuary of concrete blocks. The shipwright Captain Rayal Bodden, who travelled to Jamaica to learn block-making, built it; the foundation stones were laid on 1 July 1920 and Elmslie Memorial Church was dedicated on 5 December 1922. The Cayman congregations, formerly the Presbyterian Church of Grand Cayman, became part of the united church in 1965 and marked 170 years in 2016, when they had nine congregations together with Cayman Prep and High School and the Bethesda Counselling Centre.
Union: 1965 and 1992
After some eighty years of talks, the Presbyterian Church of Jamaica and Grand Cayman and the Congregational Union of Jamaica united on 1 December 1965 to form the United Church of Jamaica and Grand Cayman. It was one of a family of united churches formed in the mid-twentieth century, and it joined the World Council of Churches in 1967. Its ministers train at the United Theological College of the West Indies at Mona, founded in 1966 with the Anglicans, Methodists, Baptists, Moravians and others. In June 1973 the church ordained its first woman minister, Adlyn White, a former Presbyterian deaconess, and in 1991 it elected her moderator of the synod, the first woman to head the denomination.
The second stage came on 13 December 1992, at a ceremony on the grounds of Sabina Park in Kingston, when the Disciples of Christ in Jamaica joined and the church took its present name, the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. In 2017 the church marked the 25th anniversary of the Disciples’ entry, and the National Library of Jamaica hosted an exhibition from February 2018 on the Disciples’ history, covering their early mission, Oberlin High School, women in the church and the Disciples’ role in ecumenism.
Since 1992
Leaders of the united church have played a large part in regional and world church bodies. The Rev. Dr Collin Cowan, a former general secretary of the UCJCI, was installed as general secretary of the Council for World Mission, the successor to the London Missionary Society, in 2011, and was reappointed at its council meeting in Montego Bay in 2015. Moderators of the synod in recent years have included the Rt Rev. Dr Cowans, who in October 2019 visited the Cayman council and called on the Premier, Alden McLaughlin, and the Rt Rev. Gary Harriott, who preached at Elmslie Memorial’s centenary in October 2022. By November 2025 Collin Cowan was moderator of the UCJCI. The church has continued to run children’s homes and youth camps, and its overseas partners have supported repairs to deteriorating church buildings, many of them more than a century old.
Beliefs and worship
The UCJCI stands in the Reformed tradition of Protestantism, which descends from the sixteenth-century Swiss and Scottish Reformation of John Calvin and John Knox (see Presbyterian Church). Members of Reformed churches emphasise the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture and salvation by grace through faith. Like other Protestant churches it recognises two sacraments, baptism and the Lord’s Supper. Each of the three uniting traditions brought its own emphasis: the Presbyterians government by elders and courts of the church, the Congregationalists the freedom and responsibility of the local congregation, and the Disciples a weekly celebration of the Lord’s Supper and the baptism of believers. Worship is generally ordered and centred on preaching, Bible reading and hymn singing, without the set liturgy of the Anglican church. The church ordains women and has done so since 1973.
Organisation
The UCJCI combines Presbyterian and Congregational forms of government. Its highest court is the Synod, which is presided over by a moderator; the moderator also gives pastoral oversight to the church’s ministers. Day-to-day administration is led by a general secretary. Congregations are grouped into four regional mission councils, among them the Western Regional Mission Council and the Cayman Islands Regional Mission Council, and many rural congregations are linked in pastoral charges served by one minister, such as the Stirling United charge in Westmoreland or the George Town charge in Grand Cayman.
| Body or office | Detail |
|---|---|
| Synod | Highest governing body, presided over by the moderator |
| Moderator | Rt Rev. Dr Collin Cowan (as of 2026). Earlier moderators include Rev. Dr Adlyn White (1991–1993), Rt Rev. Dr Cowans (2019–2020) and Rt Rev. Gary Harriott (2022) |
| General secretary | Rose Wedderburn (as of March 2026); Rev. Norbert Stephens (general secretary by 2019 and through 2025, now director for special projects); earlier holders include Rev. Sam Smellie (1982) and Rev. Collin Cowan |
| Regional mission councils | Four, including the Western Regional Mission Council and the Cayman Islands Regional Mission Council |
| World bodies | World Communion of Reformed Churches; Council for World Mission; World Council of Churches; Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council |
| Partner churches | Church of Scotland, Presbyterian Church in Ireland, United Church of Canada, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and United Church of Christ in the United States (WCC list); the United Reformed Church in Britain has also supported its work |
Schools and institutions
Education has been the predecessor churches’ most visible contribution to Jamaican life. The church describes itself as involved in education at every level in both Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.
| Institution | Place | Founded | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knox College | Spaldings, Clarendon | 1947 | Founded by David Bent and the Rev. Dr Lewis Davidson and named after John Knox; owned and administered by the UCJCI; co-educational day and boarding school on about 100 acres, with Knox Junior School and Knox Community College on the same campus |
| Clarendon College | Chapelton, Clarendon | 1942 | Founded by the Rev. Lester Davy of the Congregational Union; now on Chapelton Hill |
| St Andrew High School for Girls | Cecelio Avenue, St Andrew | 1925 | Founded as the Jamaica High School for Girls by the Presbyterian Church in Jamaica with the Wesleyan Methodist Synod; centenary in September 2025 |
| Oberlin High School | Lawrence Tavern area, rural St Andrew | 1946 | Opened as Oberlin College; part of the Disciples of Christ heritage |
| Cayman Prep and High School | Grand Cayman | Linked to the Cayman Islands Regional Mission Council | |
| United Theological College of the West Indies | Mona, St Andrew | 1966 | Ecumenical seminary that trains the church’s ministers |
| Theodora Training Centre | Negril, Westmoreland | Training centre in the Western Regional Mission Council | |
| Mount Olivet Boys’ Home and Pringle Home for Children | Jamaica | Children’s homes supported by the church | |
| Bethesda Counselling Centre | Grand Cayman | Counselling service of the Cayman council |
The church’s social work has also included a rehabilitation home for older prisoners, community development and vocational training projects, and urban ministries among the poor. Its annual summer youth camp is a fixture of church life.
Notable churches
| Church | Place | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| St Andrew’s Scots Kirk | 43A Duke Street, Kingston | Congregation established 1813; built 1813–19; destroyed in the 1907 earthquake and rebuilt to the same design; merged with St Andrew Kirk 1939; bicentenary 2013 |
| Hampden United Church | Hampden, Trelawny | Built on land given by Archibald Stirling after the 1823 invitation to the Scottish Missionary Society; apparently dedicated 1827; formerly Scots’ Kirk and Hampden Presbyterian |
| New Broughton United Church | New Broughton, Manchester | Former Presbyterian church of cut stone, built 1837–42 |
| Goodwill United Church | Goodwill, St James border | In the area of the Presbyterian free village laid out from about 1840; pictured by The Gleaner after Hurricane Melissa |
| Four Paths United Church | Four Paths, Clarendon | Founded 1834 by the Rev. W. G. Barrett; describes itself as the oldest Congregational church in Jamaica |
| Salem United Church | Chapelton, Clarendon | Congregational foundation of 1838; moved to the top of Salem Hill in 1966 |
| Duke Street United Church | 70 Duke Street, Kingston | Historic church near Gordon House, in the Disciples of Christ tradition |
| Oberlin United Church | Oberlin, rural St Andrew | Disciples of Christ heritage congregation |
| Elmslie Memorial United Church | George Town, Grand Cayman | Named after James Elmslie; concrete-block church dedicated 5 December 1922 |
| Happy Grove United Church | St Elizabeth | Described by The Gleaner as completely decimated by Hurricane Melissa |
| Mount Hermon United Church | Westmoreland | Interior wrecked by Hurricane Melissa |
Notable people
- Rev. George Blyth (1797–1866), Scottish missionary at Hampden from 1823–24 and author of Reminiscences of Missionary Life (1851).
- Rev. Hope Masterton Waddell (born 1804), missionary at Cornwall from 1829 and founder of the Calabar mission in 1846.
- Andrew Chisholm and Edward Miller, Jamaicans who went with Waddell to Calabar in 1846.
- Rev. James Elmslie, pioneer of Presbyterianism in the Cayman Islands from 1846.
- Rev. W. G. Barrett, LMS missionary who founded Four Paths in 1834.
- Julius O. Beardslee, pioneer of the Disciples of Christ mission in 1858.
- Rev. Lester Davy (1909–1942), Congregational minister and founder of Clarendon College.
- Rev. Dr Lewis Davidson, co-founder of Knox College in 1947.
- Rev. Dr Adlyn White (1929–2017), the church’s first ordained woman (1973), first woman moderator (1991–1993) and acting principal of the Church Teachers’ College in Mandeville; she also headed the Institute for Theological and Leadership Development, forerunner of the International University of the Caribbean.
- Rev. Dr Collin Cowan, former general secretary of the UCJCI, general secretary of the Council for World Mission from 2011, and moderator of the UCJCI as of 2026.
Membership and growth
Among Jamaica’s historic churches the United Church is smaller than the Baptists, Anglicans and Catholics but larger than the Methodists and Moravians, and its influence through schools and ecumenical leadership has been out of proportion to its size. Like the other historic churches, it has been losing ground at the census to the Pentecostal, Church of God and Adventist churches.
| Census | United Church | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 64,154 | 2.47% | – |
| 2011 | 55,360 | 2.06% | ▼ 13.7% |
Source: STATIN, Population and Housing Census 2011. The 2022 census religion tables have not yet been published. See Jamaica Religion Stats.
| Year | Church figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1870–1950 | More than 30 Disciples congregations founded | World Council of Churches |
| Mid-2000s | About 60,000 members, 204 congregations, 86 pastors | World Council of Churches; Wikipedia |
| 2016 | Nine congregations in the Cayman Islands | Cayman Compass |
Between 2001 and 2011 the census count fell by 8,794 people, or 13.7%, almost exactly the rate of decline of the Catholics and Methodists over the same decade. The church’s own figure of about 60,000 members, which covers the Cayman Islands as well as Jamaica, is close to the census count. Jamaica Homes could not find a more recent published membership figure.
Hurricane Melissa and current issues
Hurricane Melissa, which struck Jamaica’s south-west coast as a Category 5 storm on 28 October 2025, fell heavily on the United Church’s western congregations. Within days The Gleaner reported that at least 30 congregations had severe damage; it pictured the remains of Happy Grove United Church in St Elizabeth, the wrecked interior of Mount Hermon United Church in Westmoreland, and Goodwill United Church. Rose Wedderburn, then general secretary-designate, told the paper that some of the worst-hit buildings were among the church’s oldest, more than a century old, and that the church might have to relocate ministries to areas of greater need. On 6 November the Council for World Mission, quoting the general secretary, the Rev. Norbert Stephens, reported 28 church buildings with serious structural damage, six that would have to be demolished, and major damage to three of the church’s schools or learning institutions. The church offered its sites in hard-hit areas as collection and distribution points for aid in partnership with the Radio Jamaica group.
Leaders of the World Communion of Reformed Churches visited Jamaica a month after the storm. By 28 November the UCJCI, working with the RG CARES Foundation, had distributed more than J$12 million (about US$75,000) in relief. In February 2026 representatives of the United Reformed Church in Britain visited, and in March the URC announced a grant of £44,610; by then the UCJCI reported more than 50 churches badly damaged, with roofs torn away, and eight buildings completely destroyed. Its leaders said rebuilding homes and stabilising families came before repairing church buildings, and that recovery would take years. Churches of all denominations in the five western parishes could apply to the government’s J$75 million allocation for storm-damaged churches, which Prime Minister Andrew Holness stressed was for debris removal and minor repairs rather than reconstruction, and which began paying out in April 2026. For the wider damage to Jamaica’s churches, see our analysis Jamaica, a Nation of Churches, Is Quietly Changing Its Faith.
In leadership, Rose Wedderburn succeeded Norbert Stephens as general secretary by March 2026, with Stephens moving to a new post as director for special projects, while Collin Cowan continued as moderator. The longer-term questions facing the church are those shared by the other historic denominations: falling census numbers, the cost of maintaining old stone and timber buildings, and, after Melissa, whether to rebuild every damaged chapel or concentrate ministry where people now live.
Timeline
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1800 | Presbyterian work begins through the Scottish Missionary Society, according to the WCC. |
| 1813 | Scots Kirk congregation established in Kingston; church built 1813–19. |
| 1823–24 | Hampden and Dundee estates invite the Scottish Missionary Society; George Blyth sent to Hampden. |
| c. 1827 | Hampden church dedicated. |
| 1829 | Hope Waddell begins work at Cornwall. |
| 1834 | London Missionary Society missionaries arrive; Four Paths founded by W. G. Barrett. |
| 1837–42 | New Broughton church built in Manchester. |
| 1838 | Robert Jones founds Salem at Chapelton. |
| c. 1840 | Presbyterian free village of Goodwill laid out. |
| 1846 | Waddell founds the Calabar mission in Nigeria, with two Jamaicans; James Elmslie begins Presbyterian work in Cayman (11 September). |
| c. 1848 | First Presbyterian synod in Jamaica. |
| 1858 | Julius Beardslee begins the Disciples of Christ mission. |
| 1877 | Congregational Union of Jamaica formed. |
| 1880s | Talks on Presbyterian–Congregational union begin. |
| 1907 | Kingston earthquake destroys the Scots Kirk; rebuilt on the same site. |
| 1922 | Elmslie Memorial Church, George Town, dedicated (5 December). |
| 1925 | St Andrew High School for Girls founded by Presbyterians and Wesleyans. |
| 1939 | St Andrew Kirk congregation merges with the Scots Kirk. |
| 1942 | Lester Davy opens Clarendon College (2 February). |
| 1946 | Oberlin College (now Oberlin High School) opens. |
| 1947 | Knox College founded at Spaldings. |
| 1950s | Disciples of Christ in Jamaica become autonomous. |
| 1965 | United Church of Jamaica and Grand Cayman formed (1 December). |
| 1966 | United Theological College of the West Indies founded. |
| 1967 | Church joins the World Council of Churches. |
| 1973 | Adlyn White ordained, the church’s first woman minister. |
| 1991 | Adlyn White elected moderator. |
| 1992 | Disciples of Christ join; present name adopted (13 December, Sabina Park). |
| 2011 | Collin Cowan installed as general secretary of the Council for World Mission. |
| 2013 | St Andrew’s Scots Kirk marks 200 years. |
| 2016 | Cayman council marks 170 years. |
| 2017–18 | 25th anniversary of the Disciples’ entry; National Library exhibition. |
| 2025 | St Andrew High School for Girls centenary; Hurricane Melissa (28 October) damages more than 50 churches and destroys eight. |
| 2026 | Rose Wedderburn general secretary; rebuilding supported by overseas partner churches. |
Updates to this page
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 12 October 2026 | Page created. |
Sources: Statistical Institute of Jamaica, Population and Housing Census 2011; World Council of Churches, member profile of the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands; Global Ministries (Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and United Church of Christ), UCJCI partner profile and “Exhibit to launch in Jamaica detailing the history of the Disciples of Christ in Jamaica” (8 January 2018); Council for World Mission, “UCJCI Moderator makes courtesy call to Premier of the Cayman Islands” (27 January 2020), “CWM General Secretary appointed to second term” (August 2015) and “A call for prayer for Jamaica in the wake of Hurricane Melissa” (6 November 2025); World Communion of Reformed Churches, letter to member churches and “One month after Hurricane Melissa, WCRC renews appeal for support in Jamaica” (28 November 2025); United Reformed Church, “URC donates nearly £45,000 to help Jamaica rebuild after Hurricane Melissa” (10 March 2026); The Gleaner, “Faith shaken, not broken” (2 November 2025), “Holness: $75m for churches is for clean-up, not reconstruction” (6 January 2026), “Churches in St Elizabeth receive hurricane grants” (20 April 2026), “St Andrew’s Scots Kirk celebrates 200 years” (10 November 2013), “Salem United Church celebrates 178 years” (31 March 2016), “Four Paths United: a milestone ministry spanning many generations” (8 March 2020), Neil Richards, “Celebrating a century of excellence” (12 January 2025); Cayman Compass, “United Church celebrates 170 years” (15 September 2016) and “Elmslie church celebrates 100th anniversary” (2 November 2022); National Library of Jamaica Digital Collection (Scots Kirk; Hampden Church; Duke Street United Church; Oberlin United Church; United Church photograph, 1982); Jamaican Ancestral Records, St Andrew’s Scots Kirk; Cockpit Country heritage, Hampden; University of St Andrews Biographical Register, George Blyth; W. E. Garrison, history of the Disciples of Christ (via Christian Classics Ethereal Library); Place for Truth, “Hope Masterton Waddell and his missionary team”; SOAS Library, Council for World Mission archive (Clarendon College); Wikipedia, entries on the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, Adlyn White, Hope Masterton Waddell, Knox College, Clarendon College, St Andrew High School for Girls, Oberlin High School and the Presbyterian Church of Nigeria.

