Year: 2023

A caveat is a legal notice that can be registered against a Jamaican land title to protect a genuine property interest — such as that of a purchaser who has paid a deposit, a mortgagee, or a beneficiary under a trust. When caveats are lodged without a genuine basis, or are maintained beyond their legitimate purpose, they can prevent an owner from selling or mortgaging their property, and the person who lodged the caveat can be liable for resulting losses.

Jamaica’s coastline is a Crown resource, and the foreshore — the land between the high and low water marks — cannot be privately owned or permanently enclosed. Yet encroachment by private property owners, hotels, and developers onto foreshore land is an ongoing concern in Jamaica’s coastal parishes, depriving the public of beach access and placing unpermitted structures at risk of enforcement action.